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Tele Columbus Lines Up Lazard for Sale of ServCo Assets, Potential New Money Raise After €300M Shareholder Loan Fully Drawn; Bonds Down to 75 Area

Reporting: Chiara Elisei
Credit Research: Charlie Ward

Relevant Documents:
1Q’25 Presentation
1Q’25 Financial Report

German fibre network operator Tele Columbus has appointed Lazard as an advisor on a potential sale of the group’s ServCo assets, sources told Octus, formerly Reorg. The mandate may also encompass raising some new money as the group is expected to need further liquidity to execute the ambitious capital expenditure plans outlined in the business plan accompanying its distressed amend-and-extend transaction, the sources said.

The potential sale of ServCo comes after the group started a process earlier this year to separate its network services, or NetCo, and its service operations, or ServCo.

As reported, management said on its fourth-quarter earnings call on April 30 that it had completed the first phase of the separation with contracts, master service agreement and anchor tenant agreements now in place. It was heading into phases two and three, including migrating some subsidiaries and preparing the carve-out of the accounts as well as the contractual separation between the two entities and third parties, at which point more details about the performance and earnings of each entity would be disclosed.

On its first quarter 2025 earnings call last week the group did not provide much detail on the separation process, only noting that it is progressing, sources said.

While a sale of the ServCo may provide upside for investors if some proceeds are earmarked for debt repayment, questions loom over the viability of the remaining business, especially considering Tele Columbus’ small scale versus other operators in the sector, the sources pointed out.

Meanwhile, the group’s performance is yet to turn a corner more than a year after it completed its distressed amend-and-extend in March 2024, with first-quarter results worse than expected, the sources said. The group’s €636 million PIK SSNs due 2029 are currently quoted at 75.2, according to IHS Markit, having fallen about 7.5 points subsequent to the earnings.

Tele Columbus’ first-quarter results reflected its continued underperformance relative to the business plan underpinning the March 2024 A&E transaction. In our recovery analysis from April, Octus outlined that the group “will not have sufficient liquidity to execute its ambitious capital expenditure plans.” This is now confirmed, given the group has fully drawn on the €300 million shareholder loan made available via Morgan Stanley Infrastructure Partners, or MSIP, as shown in its 1Q’25 presentation. Cash as of March-end was €88.5 million..

An additional new money injection from the shareholders is unlikely, the sources noted.

The company had said in its full-year 2024 earnings call that it was considering raising additional financing opportunistically to accelerate its capex program. For 2024, capex, excluding leasing, increased by 18% year over year to €215.6 million, mainly driven by investments in network infrastructure and consumer growth, according to the company’s 2024 financial results.

In the first quarter of 2025, Tele Columbus’ top-line performance deteriorated as expected, with revenue down 6.6% year over year to €104.9 million, driven primarily by a 34.3% decline in TV revenue due to continued bulk migration churn. Although Internet & Telephony revenue increased 18.5% year over year to €57.5 million, this growth was insufficient to compensate for the structural decline in the TV segment. Normalized EBITDA declined 18% year over year to €39.1 million, significantly below the run-rate implied in the business plan. Cost pressures remain elevated, with personnel expenses up 14.6% year over year to €31.1 million, due to higher full-time equivalent, or FTE, count and salary inflation.

The company’s capital structure is below:
 

Tele Columbus AG
 
12/31/2024
 
EBITDA Multiple
(EUR in Millions)
Amount
Maturity
Rate
Book
 
€503M Term Loan due 2029 (initially 2024) 1
492.3
Jan-01-2029
EURIBOR + 4.000%
 
€636M Senior Secured Notes due 2029 (initially 2025) 2
716.8
Jan-01-2029
10.000%
 
Total Secured Debt
1,209.1
 
6.5x
Other Bank Loans 3
4.4
 
 
 
Total Other Debt
4.4
 
6.5x
Lease Liabilities
251.0
 
 
 
Total Lease Liabilities
251.0
 
7.8x
€300M Shareholder Loan (Kublai GmbH) 4
259.0
Jan-01-2023
13.000%
 
Shareholder Loan (Hilbert Management GmbH) 4
5.1
Jan-01-2023
17.000%
 
Total Subordinated Shareholder Debt
264.0
 
9.3x
Total Debt
1,728.6
 
9.3x
Less: Cash and Equivalents
(57.9)
 
Net Debt
1,670.7
 
9.0x
Operating Metrics
LTM Reported EBITDA
186.6
 
 
Liquidity
Other Liquidity
105.0
 
Plus: Cash and Equivalents
57.9
 
Total Liquidity
162.9
 
Credit Metrics
Gross Leverage
9.3x
 
Net Leverage
9.0x
 
Notes:
EBITDA used in leverage calc. is reported “Normalized EBITDA” (EBITDA post IFRS 16 adjusted for “special items”).
1. €707M initially contracted. €245M repaid in Q2’21. Maturity extended in March 2024 to Jan. 2029 with margin lifted to E+4% (floor 6%) with min. 0.5% paid in cash. As part of the amend & extend process, the creditors of the respective financing instruments were granted an option to switch between the term loan and the bond and vice versa, leading to slightly amended nominal amounts.
2. €650M initially issued. Maturity extended in March 2024 to Jan. 2029 with coupon lifted to 10% (all PIK) . As part of the amend & extend process, the creditors of the respective financing instruments were granted an option to switch between the term loan and the bond and vice versa, leading to slightly amended nominal amounts.
3. Term of loans between 16 and 50 months. Fixed rates between 0.68% and 4.2%.
4. Interest assumed to be capitalized

Tele Columbus and Lazard did not return requests seeking comment.